REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READING

Allen, G. R. 1972. The Anemonefishes: their Classification and Biology. T. F. H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey, 288 pages.

Allen, G. R. 1973. Amphiprion leucokranos, a new species of pomacentrid fish, with notes on other anemonefishes of New Guinea. Pacific Science 274: 319-326.

Allen, G. R. 1975. Anemonefishes and their amazing partnership. Australian Natural History 18(8): 274-277.

Allen, G. R. 1978. Die Anemonen-fische Arten der Welt. Margus Verlag, Melle, Germany, 104 pages.

Allen, G. R. 1980. Anemonefishes of the World: Species, Care, and Breeding. Aquarium Systems, Mentor, Ohio, 104 pages.

Allen, G. R. and R. N. Mariscal. 1971. A redescription of Amphiprion nigripes Regan, a valid species of anemonefish (family Pomacentridae) from the Indian Ocean. Fieldiana, Zoology 58(8): 93-101.

Bell, L. J. 1976. Notes on the nesting success and fecundity of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 22(4): 207-211.

Bell, L. J., J. T. Moyer and K. Numachi. 1982. Morphological and genetic variation in Japanese populations of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii. Marine Biology 72: 99-108.

Brooks, W. R. and R. N. Mariscal. 1984. The acclimation of anemone fishes to sea anemones: protection by changes in the fish's mucous coat. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 81: 277-285.

Collingwood, C. 1868. Note on the existence of gigantic sea-anemones in the China Sea, containing within them quasi-parasitic fish. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 1: 31-33.

Crespigny, C. C. de. 1869. Notes on the friendship existing between the malacopterygian fish Premnas biaculeatus and the Actinia crassicornis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869: 248-249.

Cutress, C. E. 1977. Orders Corallimorpharia, Actiniaria, and Ceriantharia. In: Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii, Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. D. M. Devaney and L. G. Eldredge, editors. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 64, Honolulu, Hawaii, pages 130-147.

Cutress, C. E. and A. C. Arneson. 1987. Sea anemones of Enewetak Atoll. In: The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll. D. M. Devaney, E. S. Reese, B. L. Burch, and P. Helfrich, editors. Office of Science and Technology Information, U. S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., pages 53-61 (chapter 6).

Davenport, D. and K. S. Norris. 1958. Observations on the symbiosis of the sea anemone Stoichactis and the pomacentrid fish, Amphiprion percula. Biological Bulletin 115: 397-410.

Doumenc, D. 1973. Notes sur les actinies de Polynèsie Française. Cahiers du Pacifique 17: 173-204.

Dunn, D. F. 1974. Radianthus papillosa (Coelenterata, Actiniaria) redescribed from Hawaii. Pacific Science 28(2): 171-179.

Dunn, D. F. 1981. The clownfish sea anemones: Stichodactylidae (Coelenterata: Actiniaria) and other sea anemones symbiotic with pomacentrid fishes. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 71: 1-115.

Fautin, D. G. 1985. Competition by anemone fishes for host actinians. Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti 5: 373-377.

Fautin, D. G. 1986. Why do anemonefishes inhabit only some host actinians? Environmental Biology of Fishes 15(3): 171-180.

Fautin, D. G. 1987. Who are those little orange fish and why are they living in a sea anemone? Pacific Discovery 40(2): 18-29.

Fautin, D. G. 1988. Sea anemones of Madang Province. Science in New Guinea 14(1): 22-29.

Fautin, D. G. 1989. Sexual stunts of clownfish. Natural History 9/89: 42-47.

Fautin, D. G. 1990. The anemonefish symbiosis: what is known and what is not. Symbiosis 10: 23-46.

Fautin, D. G. 1992. Anemonefish recruitment: the roles of order and chance. Symbiosis 14: 143-160.

Fishelson, L. 1965. Observations and experiments on the Red Sea anemones and their symbiotic fish Amphiprion bicinctus. Bulletin of the Israel Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa 39: 3-14. Fishelson, L. 1970. Protogynous sex reversal in the Anthias squamipinnis (Teleostei, Anthiidae) regulated by presence or absence of male fish. Nature (London) 227: 90-91.

Fricke, H. W. 1973. Individual partner recognition in fish: field studies on Amphiprion bicinctus. Naturwissenschaften 60: 204-205.

Fricke, H. W. 1974. Öko-ethologie des monogamen Anemonenfisches Amphiprion bicinctus (Freiwasseruntersuchung aus dem Roten Meer). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 36: 429-412.

Fricke, H. W. 1975. Selektives Feinderkennen bei dem Anemonen-fisch Amphiprion bicinctus (Rüppell). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 19: 1-7.

Fricke, H.W. 1975. Sozialstruktur und ökologische Spezialisierung von verwandten Fischen (Pomacentridae). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 39: 492- 520.

Fricke, H. W. 1977. Community structure, social organization and ecological requirements of coral reef fish (Pomacentridae). Helgoländer wissenschaftlichen Meeresuntersuchungen 30: 412-426.

Fricke, H. W. 1979. Mating system, resource defence and sex change in the anemonefish Amphiprion akallopisos. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 50: 313- 326.

Fricke, H. W. 1983. Social control of sex: field experiments with the anemonefish Amphiprion bicinctus. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 61: 71-77.

Fricke, H. and S. Fricke. 1977. Monogamy and sex change by aggressive dominance in coral reef fish. Nature 266: 830-832.

Friese, U. E. 1972. Sea Anemones. T. F. H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey, 112 pages.

Godwin, J. and D. G. Fautin. 1992. Defense of host actinians by anemonefishes. Copeia 1992(3): 903-908.

Gohar, H. A. F. 1948. Commensalism between fish and anemone (with a description of the eggs of Amphiprion bicinctus Rüppell). Publications of the Marine Biological Station, Ghardaqa, Egypt 6: 35-44.

Hanlon, R. T. and R. F. Hixon. 1986. Behavioral associations of coral reef fishes with the sea anemone Condylactis gigantea in the Dry Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 39(1): 130-134.

Lubbock, R. 1980. Death where is thy sting? New Scientist 4: 153-154.

Lubbock, R. 1980. Why are clownfishes not stung by sea anemones? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 207: 35-61.

Mariscal, R. N. 1969. An experimental analysis of the protection of Amphiprion xanthurus Cuvier & Valenciennes and some other anemone fishes from sea anemones. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 4: 134-149.

Mariscal, R. N. 1970. A field and laboratory study of the symbiotic behavior of fishes and sea anemones from the tropical Indo-Pacific. University of California Publications in Zoology 91: 1-43.

Mariscal, R. N. 1970. The nature of the symbiosis between Indo- Pacific anemone fishes and sea anemones. Marine Biology 6: 58-65.

Mariscal, R. N. 1972. Behavior of symbiotic fishes and sea anemones. In: Behavior of Marine Animals, volume 2. H. E. Winn and B. L. Olla, editors. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, pages 327-360 (chapter 9).

Masry, D. 1971. A photographic note on the intimate relationship between a young symbiotic fish Amphiprion bicinctus Ruppell [sic] and its anemone host at Elat (Red Sea). Israel Journal of Zoology 20: 139-142.

Miyagawa, K. and T. Hidaka. 1980. Amphiprion clarkii juvenile: innate protection against and chemical attraction by symbiotic sea anemones. Proceedings of the Japan Academy 56B(6): 356-361.

Miyagawa, K. 1989. Experimental analysis of the symbiosis between anemonefish and sea anemones. Ethology 80: 19-46.

Moyer, J. T. 1976. Geographical variation and social dominance in Japanese populations of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 23(1): 12-22.

Moyer, J. T. 1980. Influence of temperate waters on the behavior of the tropical anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima, Japan. Bulletin of Marine Science 30: 261-272.

Moyer, J. T. and L. J. Bell. 1976. Reproductive behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 23(1): 23-32.

Moyer, J. T. and A. Nakazono. 1978. Protandrous hermaphroditism in six species of the anemonefish genus Amphiprion in Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 25(2): 101-106.

Moyer, J. T. and C. E. Sawyers. 1973. Territorial behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion xanthurus with notes on the life history. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 20(2): 85-93.

Moyer, J. T. and R. C. Steene. 1979. Nesting behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion polymnus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 26(2): 209-214.

Murata, M., K. Miyagawa-Kohshima, K. Nakanishi, and Y. Naya. 1986. Characterization of compounds that induce symbiosis between sea anemone and anemone fish. Science 234: 585-587.

Ochi, H. 1986. Growth of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii in temperate waters, with special reference to the influence of settling time on the growth of 0-year olds. Marine Biology 92: 223-229.

Reed, S. A. 1971. Some common coelenterates in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. In: Experimental Coelenterate Biology. H. M. Lenhoff, L. Muscatine, and L. V. Davis, editors. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pages 37-51.

Ross, R. M. 1978. Reproductive behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus on Guam. Copeia 1978: 103-107.

Ross, R. M. 1978. Territorial behavior and ecology of the anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus on Guam. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 46: 71-83.

Saville-Kent, W. 1893. The Great Barrier Reef of Australia: Its Products and Potentialities. W. H. Allen and Co., London. 387 pages.

Schlichter, D. 1968. Der Nesselschutz der Anemonenfische. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft in Innsbruck 32: 327-333.

Schlichter, D. 1968. Das Zusammenleben von Riffanemonen und Anemonenfischen. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 25: 933-954.

Schlichter, D. 1972. Chemische Tarnung. Die stoffliche Grundlage der Anpassung von Anemonenfischen und Riffanemonen. Marine Biology 12: 137-150.

Schlichter, D. 1976. Macromolecular mimicry: substances released by sea anemones and their role in the protection of anemone fishes. In: Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior. G.O. Mackie, editor. Plenum Press, New York and London, pages 433-441.

Uchida, H., K. Okamoto, and T. Fukuda. 1975. Some observations on the symbiosis between anemonefishes and sea-anemones in Japan. Bulletin of the Marine Park Research Stations 1(1): 31-46.

Verwey, J. 1930. Coral reef studies. I. The symbiosis between damselfishes and sea anemones in Batavia Bay. Treubia 12: 305- 366.

Wood, E. M. Behaviour and social organization in anemonefish. Progress in Underwater Science 11: 53-60.

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